Item Details

Catalan engineering students in Denmark: The impact of an ELF environment on fluency and self-confidence levels

Issue: Vol 12 No. 2 (2015)

Journal: Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice

Subject Areas: Writing and Composition Linguistics

DOI: 10.1558/jalpp.32752

Abstract:

This article focuses on the impact of the language policy of a highly internationalized Danish university on two different kinds of exchange engineering students from a mid-size Catalan university: those who attend the Danish university for one semester and those who stay for a whole year with the expectation of staying for even longer. The university is highly internationalized, in the sense that (a) half the student population is from 40 different countries and (b) almost all the courses are taught in English. The findings come from the discursive analysis of three group discussions, two with Catalan Erasmus students before and after their stay in Denmark and one with teaching and administrative staff from the Danish university. For the short-stay Erasmus students, the combination of an ELF environment (i.e. one in which English is the only feasible lingua franca) with a teaching style that favors student participation in class contributes to an increase in student self-confidence and, ultimately, fluency. However, for those students who are considering the possibility of extending their stay and even finding a job in Denmark, the scarce presence of Danish within the university environment distorts their perception of the professional environment in Denmark, for which competence in Danish is essential.

Author: Xavier Martin-Rubió

View Original Web Page

References :

Aguilar, A. (2003) We are much better than we were. There is still much to be done: English in Catalunya. Humanising Language Teaching 5 (6). Available online: http://www.hltmag.co.uk/nov03/mart4.htm

Aragão, R. (2011) Beliefs and emotions in foreign language learning. System 39 (3): 302–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.07.003

Bretxa, V., Comajoan, L., Ubalde, J. and Vila, F. X. (2016) Changes in the linguistic confidence of primary and secondary students in Catalonia: A longitudinal study. Language, Culture and Curriculum 29 (1): 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2016.1132657

Clément, R. and Kruidenier, B. G. (1985) Aptitude, attitude and motivation in second language proficiency: A test of Clément’s model. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 4 (1): 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X8500400102

Czwenar, I. (2014) Analysing spoken language for complexity, accuracy and fluency: Some methodological considerations. In W. Szubko-Sitarek, Ł. Salski and P. Stalmaszczyk (eds) Language Learning, Discourse and Communication, 81–92. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

European Commission (2012) Europeans and Their Languages. Special Eurobarometer 386. Available online: http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf

Fabricius, A., Mortensen, J. and Haberland, H. (2017) The lure of internationalization: Paradoxical discourses of transnational student mobility, linguistic diversity and cross-cultural exchange. Higher Education 73 (4): 577–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9978-3

Ginther, A., Dimova, S. and Yang, R. (2010) Conceptual and empirical relationships between temporal measures of fluency and oral English proficiency with implications for automated scoring. Language Testing 27 (3): 379–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364407

Housen, A. and Kuiken, F. (2009) Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics 30 (4): 461–473. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amp048

Kaypak, E. and Ortaçtepe, D. (2014) Language learner belief and study abroad: A study on English as a lingua franca (ELF). System 42 (1): 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.01.005

Lantolf, J. P. (2009) Sociocultural theory and second language acquisition. Language Teaching 42 (4): 459–475. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444809990048

Larsen-Freeman, D. (1997) Chaos/complexity science and second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics 18 (2): 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/18.2.141

Norton-Peirce, B. (1995) Social identity, investment and language Learning. TESOL Quar­terly 29 (1): 9–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587803

Ranta, E. (2009) Syntactic features in spoken ELF-learner language or spoken grammar? In A. Mauranen and E. Ranta (eds) English as a Lingua Franca: Studies and Findings, 84–106. Newscastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.

Starkweather, C. W. (1987) Fluency and Stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Tragant, M., Miralpeix, I., Serrano, R., Pahissa, I., Navés, T., Gilabert, R. and Serra, N. (2014) The teaching of English as a foreign language in six high schools with outstanding results in the university entrance exam. Revista de Educación 363 (1): 60–82.

Virkkula, T. and Nikula, T. (2010) Identity construction in ELF contexts: A case study of Finnish engineering students working in Germany. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 20 (2): 251–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00248.x

Yoshida, R. (2013) Learners’ self-concept and use of the target language in foreign language classrooms. System 41 (4): 935–951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.09.003