Making Sense of Religion and Food
Issue: Vol 46 No. 2 (2017)
Journal: Bulletin for the Study of Religion
Subject Areas: Religious Studies Buddhist Studies Islamic Studies Biblical Studies
DOI: 10.1558/bsor.32163
Abstract:
When looking at eating beyond physical nourishment, British anthropologist Mary Douglas (1921-2007) defined food as a cultural system, or code that communicates not only biological information, but social structure and meaning. What can a study of food and faith teach us, as scholars of religion, that we might not otherwise know? This article outlines thematic and pedagogical approaches to teaching food and religion through the lens of five semesters of teaching this course to undergraduate and graduate students. In it, I explore the topics of Food memory and community; Food and scripture; Food, gender and race; and Stewardship and Charity, thinking about spiritual and physical nourishment in the world's major religious traditions.
Author: Emily Bailey
References :
Afroculinaria: Exploring Culinary Traditions of Africa, African America and the 
African Diaspora blog. https://afroculinaria.com.
Allahyari, Rebecca Anne. 2000. Visions of Charity: Volunteer Workers and Moral 
Community. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520221444.001.0001.
Belasco, Warren. 2008. Food: The Key Concepts. New York: Berg.
Berry, Thomas. 2015. Dream of the Earth. Berkeley: Counterpoint Press, 2015.
Berry, Wendell. 2015. “The Pleasures of Eating.” In Food: A Reader 
for Writers, edited by Deborah H. Holdstein and Danielle Aquiline, 37–42. 
New York: Oxford University Press.
Davis, Ellen F. 2009. Scripture, Culture, and Agriculture. New York: Cambridge 
University Press. 
Dodson, Jualynne E. and Cheryl Townsend Gilkes. 1995. “There’s Nothing 
Like Church Food: Food and the U.S. Afro-Christian Tradition: Remembering Community 
and Feeding the Embodied S/spirit(s),” Journal of the American Academy of 
Religion 63 (3): 519–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lxiii.3.519.
Doniger, Wendy, trans. 1991. The Laws of Manu. New York: Penguin Books.
Douglas, Mary. 1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and 
Taboo. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203361832.
Fick, Gary W. 2008. Food, Farming, and Faith. Albany: State University of New 
York Press.
The Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale. http://fore.yale.edu/.
Glassman, Bernard, and Rick Fields. 1996. Instructions to the Cook: A Zen Master’s 
Lessons in Living a Life that Matters. New York: Bell Tower.
Hughes, Marvelene H. 1997. “Soul, Black Women, and Food.” In Food 
and Culture: A Reader, edited by Carole Counihan and Penny van Esterick, 272–80. 
New York: Routledge.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1997. “The Culinary Triangle.” In Food 
and Culture: A Reader, edited by Carole Counihan and Penny van Esterick, 28–35. 
New York: Routledge.
McClymond, Kathryn. 2006. “You Are What You Eat: Negotiating Hindu Utopias 
in Atlanta.” In Eating in Eden: Food and American Utopias, edited by Etta 
M. Madden and Martha L. Finch, 89–106. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
McDannell, Colleen. 1998. Material Christianity: Religion and Popular Culture 
in America. New York: Yale University Press.
McGuire, Meridith B. 2008. Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life. 
New York: Oxford University Press. 
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195172621.001.0001.
Meeks, Wayne A., ed. 1993. The Harper Collins Study Bible: New Revised Standard 
Version. London: Harper Collins.
Pollan, Michael. 20007. The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four 
Meals. New York: Penguin.
Robinson, Sarah E. 2015. “Refreshing Concept of Halal Meat: Resistance and 
Religiosity in Chicago’s Taqwa Eco-Food Cooperative.” In Religion, 
Food, and Eating in North America, edited by Benjamin E. Zeller, Marie W. Dallam, 
Reid L. Neilson, and Nora L. Rubel, 274–93. New York: Columbia University 
Press.
Shiva, Vedana, ed. 2007. Manifestos on the Future of Food and Seed. Boston: South 
End Press.
Stark, Rodney. 1965. “Social Contexts and Religious Experience.” Review 
of Religious Research 7 (1): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/3509831.
Sultar, Jeff. 1998. “Adam, Adamah, and Adonai: The Relationship between 
Humans, Nature, and God in the Bible.” In Ecology and the Jewish Spirit: 
Where Nature and the Sacred Meet, edited by Ellen Bernstein, 19–26. Woodstock, 
VT: Jewish Lights Publishing.
Wall, Dennis, and Virgil Masayesva. 2004. “People of the Corn: Teachings 
in Hopi Traditional Agriculture, Spirituality, and Sustainability.” American 
Quarterly 28 (3–4): 435–53. https://doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2004.0109.
West, Candace, and Don H. Zimmerman. 1987. “Doing Gender.” Gender 
and Society 1 (2): 125–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243287001002002.
Wilson, Jeff. 2014. “Mindful Eating: American Buddhists and Worldly Benefits.” 
In Religion, Food, and Eating in North America, edited by Benjamin E. Zeller, 
Marie W. Dallam, Reid L. Neilson, and Nora L. Rubel, 214–33. New York: Columbia 
University Press.
Zeller, Benjamin E., Marie W. Dallam, Reid L. Neilson, and Nora L. Rubel, eds. 
2014. Religion, Food & Eating in North America. New York: Columbia University 
Press.